{"title":"Biblical Archaeology \u0026 History","description":"\u003cp\u003eUncover the world of the Bible. This collection spans biblical archaeology and the history of ancient Israel, from daily life in biblical times and finds from the Israel Museum to ancient inscriptions, the origins of the alphabet, and the world of the Sages. Scholarship and discovery for every curious reader.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"aramaic-ostraca-of-the-fourth-century-bc-from-idu","title":"Aramaic Ostraca of the Fourth Century BC from Idu","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe literary documentation on southern Palestine at the end of the Persian period and the beginning of the Hellenistic period is very poor. Hence recently discovered Aramaic ostraca data 361-311 BC are the almost exclusive source for the study of the ethnic structure and the economic life in the period under discussion. Containing Aramaic words which are unknown from other sources, they also bear linguistic significance. The book contains the photographs, transliteration and translation with a commentary of 201 ostraca. It also contains a detailed introduction about the substantial and historical significance of the ostraca, as well as a glossary and an index of the proper names.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Israel Ephal and Joseph Naveh","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706592690496,"sku":"9652239585","price":146.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i46165.73727.jpg?v=1791181329"},{"product_id":"christianity-and-judaism","title":"Christianity and Judaism","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe writings of Yehezkel Kaufman (1889-1963), late Professor of Bible at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, fall into three main categories: Bible studies, of which the four-volume History of the Religion of Israel is the magnum opus; socio-historical analysis of Jewry’s fate and existence as a diaspora-nation community, with the two-volume Golah ve-Nekhar (Exile and Estrangement) being its most outstanding scholarly undertaking in this regard; finally topical articles dealing with immediate socio-political problems of Zionism and the emerging State of Israel. This book comprises three successive chapters from Yehezkel Kaufman’s Golah ve-Nekhar which, though intrinsically related to the central topic of that work, constitute a distinct unit of its own. The basic difference between Judaism and Christianity is here defined as two forms of covenant being in conflict with each other.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yehezkel Kaufmann","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706592821568,"sku":"9652236942","price":130.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i46832.75892.jpg?v=1791181338"},{"product_id":"early-history-of-the-alphabet","title":"Early History of the Alphabet","description":"\u003cp\u003eAlphabetic writing is one of the principal features of Western culture. Our knowledge of the early history, development and spread of the alphabet is constantly changing. This introduction to West Semitic epigraphy and paleography is the author’s personal way of introducing this field of study on the basis of the evidence available to date.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Joseph Naveh","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706592887104,"sku":null,"price":184.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i47378.63947.jpg?v=1791181342"},{"product_id":"flights-into-biblical-archaeology","title":"Flights into Biblical Archaeology","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fascinating and exciting journey into the rich and colorful past of the Land of Israel, spanning thousands of years, Flights into Biblical Archaeology, is unique. Flights into Biblical Archaeology provides the reader with a set of oblique aerial photographs of exceptional beauty of many of the most important biblical archaeological sites. It also includes pictures of special ancient objects and rare works of art, many that have never before seen the light of day. This book will be appreciated by everyone, including connoisseurs of artistic photography, purveyors of knowledge, students of the Bible and ancient history, as well by travelers to the Holy Land. Conceived and edited by the well-known and talented photographer Duby Tal, the book is graced with a large number of beautiful aerial pictures that were taken during helicopter trips piloted by Moni Haramati. The noted archaeologist and researcher, Dr Shimon Gibson, a professor of archaeology at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, wrote the accompanying text. The book is a joint project of Albatross Aerial Photography and Israel Antiquities Authority\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shimon Gibson and Moni Haramati (Flight) and Duby Tal (photagraphy)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706592985408,"sku":"D-1081","price":228.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i49853.10999.jpg?v=1791181353"},{"product_id":"social-justice-in-ancient-israel-and-in-the-ancient-near","title":"Social Justice in Ancient Israel and in the Ancient Near East","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book deals with the concept of justice and righteousness in ancient Israelite literature in comparison with identical concepts in ancient Near East. Various aspects of this ideal concept are taken into consideration: philological, historical, sociological and theological. Moshe Weinfeld surveys social reforms in the ancient Near East from the third millennium BCE to the Hellenistic period. The first chapters discuss semantics and center in terms that denote social justice, such as social reforms embodied in the terms justice and righteousness and their equivalents in cognate languages. A separate chapter discusses the institutions of Shemitta and Jubilee in ancient Israel. A special discussion is dedicated to justice and righteousness on the individual level. Just as the ruler is commanded to do justice and righteousness - to free his subjects from oppression, so every individual is asked to help the poor and the needy in their distress, which is to do justice and righteousness with others.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Moshe Weinfeld","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706593083712,"sku":null,"price":204.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i53176.79652.jpg?v=1791181359"},{"product_id":"judaism-and-the-origins-of-christianity","title":"Judaism and the Origins of Christianity","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor more than three decades, Professor David Flusser of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem has pioneered new understandings of the Jewish background of early Christianity. Many have been fascinated by his unique monograph on Jesus, translated into several languages, Most of his scholarly articles in English, including some new contributions as well as many published in not easily accessible journals, have been collected in this one volume. A must for New Testament scholars, and students of early Judaism, it will also be welcomed by the many lay persons for whom Professor Flusser has provided illumination on the origins of Christian faith.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"David Flusser","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706593411392,"sku":"9652236276","price":372.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i57529.60474.jpg?v=1791181380"},{"product_id":"the-sages","title":"The Sages","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe author presents in this work, which is based on an exhaustive study of the sources by means of philological-historical methods, a vivid picture of the religious and social thoughts of the Tanna’im and Amora’im, their absorption and rejection of extraneous concepts, their spiritual struggles and the goals they sought to achieve. The intellectual ferment marking this era crystallized principles that fashioned the Jewish national and religious image for generations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ephraim E. Urbach","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706593444160,"sku":"9652233196","price":274.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i57730.01714.jpg?v=1791181382"},{"product_id":"studies-in-west-semitic-epigraphy","title":"Studies in West-Semitic Epigraphy","description":"\u003cp\u003eEpigraphy deals with ancient inscriptions and manuscripts revealed by archeology; it is an auxiliary study to that of history. It studies the texts, languages and scripts from diachronic and synchronic points of view, and thus yields additional data on the cultural background of the people who produced the written sources. This book contains a selection of articles by the author on West-Semitic scripts and inscriptions published during almost forty years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Joseph Naveh","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706597114176,"sku":"9789654933872","price":152.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i78879.91444.jpg?v=1791181612"},{"product_id":"name-and-sanctuary-in-the-teaching-of-r-isaac-the-blind","title":"Name And Sanctuary in the Teaching of R.ISAAC The Blind","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Chaviva Priya","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706598195520,"sku":"9789654931137","price":138.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i84617.2237.jpg?v=1791181688"},{"product_id":"chronicles-of-the-land","title":"Chronicles of the Land","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe new permanent exhibition of archaeology at the Israel Museum, The Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Archeology Wing, is dedicated to the many civilizations that have left their imprint on the Land. It takes visitors on a rich journey along the path of history, from Prehistoric times to the Ottoman Period. The majority of the artifacts on display come from controlled archaeological excavations, and are on extended loan from the Israel Antiquities Authority. These objects are complemented by artifacts in the Museum's holdings, gifted by generous private collectors and donors. This catalogue provides a small taste of the exhibition's rich and varied treasures. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Michal Dayagi-Mendels","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706598326592,"sku":"g373fn \/ D-8-278-378-8","price":236.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i85771.8009.jpg?v=1791181698"},{"product_id":"daily-life-in-biblical-times","title":"Daily Life in Biblical Times","description":"\u003cp\u003eDaily Life in Biblical Times is the English language edtion of the Hebrew title Hatanach Haya Be-emet published in Israel in 2009 by Yediot Acharonot. Why does the Bible support marriage to multiple wives? Why does only one son inherit his father’s property? Is it possible that the journey’s hardships and the severe shortage of food prevented Sarah from conceiving? In The Bible Really Happened, Dr. Liora Ravid follows in the footsteps of the biblical heroes, examining their stories based on the social and legal reality of their time. The book reconstructs the historical journey of Abraham and his family from Ur of the Chaldees to the land of Canaan – from a land that worshipped multiple idols to the land of the One God, the birthplace of David, the judges, the prophets, and Jesus. Ravid questions why the Bible begins with stories of the forefathers and foremothers, describing them as simple shepherds. Why were they so important? Ravid demonstrates that according to the pedigree in Genesis, the forefathers and foremothers originated from one noble family, the family that gave rise to King David, ancestor of the Messiah, and according to the New Testament, to Jesus as well. Readers of the English Bible are often unaware of the special writing style of the original Hebrew, which uses rich wordplay and double entendre to add multiple layers of color and depth to the text. Especially for the non-Hebrew reader, the author opens a window on this hidden world within the words. Reviews: I read Dr. Ravid’s book in the holy language (Hebrew) in which it is originally written and I am really happy that it was translated into English, allowing the world to enjoy it as much as I did. I must admit, although Bible was not one of my favorite subjects at school, I couldn’t leave Dr. Ravid’s book off my hands and read it like a suspense novel. The Biblical protagonists come to life with all their glory and their human virtues and frailties. Being so masterfully framed by the author in their ancient background, I could explore their minds and finally understand what made them do what they did. Furthermore, I could actually sympathize with their passions, beliefs, loves, hates, innermost fears, search for power and, probably most of all, battle for survival which drove their actions. Reading the Bible today we often feel judgmental and appalled by certain rules and traditions which seem to us cruel and unethical. We tend to forget that democracy and human rights were still 3,000 years away and some laws were indispensable in those days to bring some order into the chaos. Dr. Ravid is outlining some of these laws and customs in a very clear way, thus making the characters’ decisions and conduct more comprehensible to 21st century readers. We can finally understand their motives and urges in their true context and even begin to like them for what they were. It actually made me reopen the Bible and read the relevant chapters with more sympathetic eyes. The book is not another detached scientific research. It actually shows us who our ancestors really were and why we should be proud to be their descendants. Since I read it, it has been my favorite and most appreciated gift to friends and relatives. Dvora Ben-Itzhak Israel\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gefen Publishing House","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67706600882496,"sku":"g609 \/ 609-2","price":68.0,"currency_code":"ILS","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0873\/3340\/4992\/files\/i105172.63476.jpg?v=1791181846"}],"url":"https:\/\/israelbooks.com\/collections\/archaeology-and-history-of-biblical-period.oembed","provider":"Gefen Publishing","version":"1.0","type":"link"}